【salvage的用法总结大全】“Salvage” 是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词,同时也可作名词使用。它通常表示“抢救、打捞、挽回”等含义,常用于描述从不利或危险的情境中挽救某物或某人。以下是对“salvage”的用法进行系统的总结,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握其用法。
一、基本含义与常见用法
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 抢救、打捞、挽救 | The firefighters tried to salvage the injured from the burning building. |
动词 | 挽回(声誉、关系等) | He managed to salvage his reputation after the scandal. |
名词 | 被打捞的物品 | They found a shipwreck with valuable salvages. |
动词 | 从浪费中节省 | We can salvage time by working more efficiently. |
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
salvage something from something | 从……中挽救出…… | The company was able to salvage some assets from the bankruptcy. |
salvage a relationship | 挽回一段关系 | They tried to salvage their marriage after the argument. |
salvage time | 节省时间 | I need to salvage some time for my studies. |
salvage an idea | 挽救一个想法 | The team decided to salvage the project despite the difficulties. |
三、不同语境下的用法示例
语境 | 用法 | 例句 |
危险情境 | 救援、打捞 | A diver was sent to salvage the lost treasure. |
工作/学习 | 提高效率、节省资源 | She worked overtime to salvage her deadline. |
人际关系 | 挽救感情 | They were trying to salvage their friendship. |
商业/经济 | 从损失中恢复 | The company is trying to salvage its financial situation. |
四、近义词与反义词
类型 | 词汇 | 说明 |
近义词 | rescue, save, recover, retrieve | 表达类似“拯救、挽回”的意思 |
反义词 | lose, waste, destroy, abandon | 表示“失去、浪费、摧毁、放弃”等负面行为 |
五、注意事项
1. 注意语境:虽然“salvage”可以表示“挽救”,但更常用于正式或书面语中,口语中可能较少使用。
2. 搭配灵活:可以和许多名词搭配,如“time, relationship, reputation, property”等。
3. 被动语态:常用于被动语态中,如“The plan was salvaged at the last minute.”(计划在最后一刻被挽救了。)
六、总结
“Salvage”是一个多功能的词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用。它的核心意义是“从不利情况中挽救或打捞”,适用于多种语境,包括紧急救援、工作管理、人际关系和商业运作等。掌握其常见搭配和语境用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
通过以上表格和解释,希望你能对“salvage”的用法有更全面的理解和应用能力。